Orthotics Definition
An orthotic is “a device (such as a brace or splint) for supporting, immobilizing, or treating muscles, joints, or skeletal parts which are weak, ineffective, deformed, or injured.”1 Orthotics are used in the lower extremity to help improve gait and biomechanics. Ideally, the best orthotic devices are prescribed by a physician who specializes in lower extremity biomechanics.
Don’t spend more than $650 for custom orthotics!
Custom orthotics should be prescribed by a certified doctor, and made in a lab.
Some insurance plans cover or partially cover custom orthotics when medically necessary.
Orthotics for Plantar Fasciitis
The “plantar fascia” is a ligament that runs from the heel bone (calcaneus) to the metatarsals (long forefoot bones). Due to the fact that it supports the arch and absorbs shock, it is under a lot of stress while walking and running. Part of the treatment for plantar fasciitis is to wear a custom orthotic that alters the biomechanics of the lower extremity, and therefore decrease stress on the plantar fascia. While the pain felt may be due to plantar fasciitis, it is important for a physician to rule out a stress fracture, neuritis, and other heel conditions.
Orthotics for Flat Feet
Flat feet can be caused from a variety of conditions, including: weak posterior tibial tendon, limb length discrepancy, spring ligament weakening, genetics, arthritis, injury, nerve conditions, etc. An orthotic or prosthetic device can be used to supplement or replace a weakened tendon or ligament. They can also be used to decrease stress and pull on painful areas while walking or running.
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Orthotic
